Madagascar!
I visited Madagascar again in November/ December of 2017, and my shipment of specimens finally arrived last week. Madagascar has always been a place that never changes-- the same food vendors in the same spots, the same employees at the same businesses, even the same beggars on the same corners. However, the mineral market has started to shift-- mineral collectors and gem merchants are picky bunch-- one chip or fracture, and a miner's two weeks of digging can become worthless. As the Chinese demand for industrial material (rose quartz, massive jasper, etc) grows, more and more workers are shifting their efforts to the relatively stable pay provided by mining those materials. Security has also gotten a bit worse-- I was cautioned by friends about the new dangers around some of the mining areas, and just shrugged it off. Then one morning en route to one of the usual villages, we came across someone who merely hours before had been shot, had his hands amputated, and dumped mere feet from the roadside-- apparently the bandits, or dahalo who begun decades earlier as cattle rustlers in the vast, lawless expanses of the country's south had morphed into a network of well-armed criminals and started to move north. This unfortunate man was just the latest victim of their increasing violence, and due to increased fears over such incidents, production has declined. But, it isn't all bleak-- despite the decreased production, after several trips to the country, I was able to turn to various friends and contacts to chase down specimens, and by venturing further away from the beaten path, I ended up bringing back more material than on any previous trip. The following are some of my favorites.